Original Article

This document represents the collective wisdom of 37 leaders in the world of organic search engine optimization. Together, they have voted on the various factors that are estimated to comprise Google's ranking algorithm (the method by which the search engine orders results). The result is a resource of incredible value - although not every one of the estimated 200+ ranking elements are included, it is my opinion that 90-95% of the knowledge required about Google's algorithm is contained below.

In addition to the ranking factors, at the very end of the document are the results of 4 questions I asked the panelists regarding search rankings at Google. Since I had the attention of such distinguished folks, I couldn't resist getting a few more valuable answers.

NOTE: This is not a document that attempts to reverse-engineer Google's algorithm, nor does it attempt to inform web developers or marketers about how to optimize their sites. If you're seeking more information, I highly recommend our Beginner's Guide to SEO.

- Rand Fishkin, CEO & Jeff Pollard, Web Developer Launched on April 2, 2007

Data Key

Each factor is listed and briefly described. The top number provides the average of the 35 votes received from contributors, while the second number lists the standard deviation (indicating how much the voters agreed or disagreed on the importance of the factors)

Contributors


Navigation

Keyword Use Factors | Page Attributes | Site/Domain Attributes | Inbound Link Attribute | Negative Crawling/Ranking Attributes | Google Ranking Questions


The contributors rated each factor on a scale of 1 - 5:

  1. Does Not Influence Ranking
  2. Fractionally Weighted
  3. Some Importance
  4. Moderately Weighted
  5. Strongly Weighted

For the negative factors, it was:

  1. Does not inhibit crawling nor harm rankings
  2. Slightly detrimental to crawling/rankings
  3. Somewhat detrimental to crawling/rankings
  4. Moderately detrimental to crawling/rankings
  5. Strongly detrimental to crawling/rankings

    Top 10 Positive Factors

  1. Keyword Use in Title Tag
  2. Global Link Popularity of Site
  3. Anchor Text of Inbound Link
  4. Link Popularity within the Site'...
  5. Age of Site
  6. Topical Relevance of Inbound Lin...
  7. Link Popularity of Site in Topic...
  8. Keyword Use in Body Text
  9. Global Link Popularity of Linkin...
  10. Rate of New Inbound Links to Site

    Top 5 Negative Factors

  1. Server is Often Inaccessible to ...
  2. Content Very Similar or Duplicat...
  3. External Links to Low Quality/Sp...
  4. Duplicate Title/Meta Tags on Man...
  5. Participation in Link Schemes or...

    Most Controversial Factors

  1. Manual Authority/Weight Given to...
  2. Relevance of Site's Primary Subj...
  3. Participation in Link Schemes or...
  4. Duplicate Title/Meta Tags on Man...
  5. Global Link Popularity of Linkin...
  6. Quality of the Document Content ...
  7. Domain Extension of Linking Site...
  8. Server is Often Inaccessible to ...
  9. External Links to Low Quality/Sp...
  10. TLD Extension of Site (edu, gov,...